American National Guard, a history of the American militia from its beginning

BUNKER HILL ................. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, JUNE 17, 1775

Along the battle line on Breed's Hill and extending to the Mystic River (destined to go into history
books as "The Battle of Bunker Hill"), the colonial militiamen coolly held their fire as seven crack
regiments of the British Army, the best infantry in the world, advanced toward them. Up from the
Charlestown landings came the red-coated enemy, anticipating an easy victory. An officer sternly
admonished the militiamen, "Do not fire until you see the whites of their eyes!" With magnificent
discipline and courage, they waited ... fired ... and thus began the War for Independence.
The American militia proved to the world that civilian volunteers could be molded into
trained fighting men, thus forging the high tradition of the National Guard in our armed forces.